For years, state leaders have tried to craft policies that address the “two North Carolinas” that exist here.
The one we all like to think about – and aspire to be – is a state of good jobs; great universities; compassionate people; natural beauty in mountains and beaches; well anchored in history, even as we look ahead to better days.
The other North Carolina, though, is more complicated. In the mountains and in Eastern North Carolina, in particular, we have not seen the jobs growth that more urban parts of the state have enjoyed. We don’t have the learning resources offered by the Research Triangle Park or Duke University, N.C. State University and the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
A report released earlier this year by the N.C. Budget and Tax Center looks more closely at the disparities between rural and urban counties. In our neck of the woods, Nash County has a poverty rate of 20.8 percent – nearly 3 percentage points higher than the state’s overall poverty rate of 18 percent. And compared with many of our neighboring counties, Nash is almost a success story.
Edgecombe County has a poverty rate of 28. 1 percent. Halifax County’s poverty rate is 29.2 percent. Wilson County was measured at 23.8 percent. Even Pitt County – home to East Carolina University – has a poverty rate of 24 percent.
On the other end of the spectrum are Wake County with a poverty rate of 11.6 percent and Mecklenburg County with a poverty rate of 16.1 percent. The anomaly in the list of counties by poverty rates is Camden County, a sportsman’s paradise in the northeastern corner of the state. There, the poverty rate is just 9.7 percent. The unemployment rate is just 5.9 percent.
Camden County has fewer than 11,000 people, so that certainly plays an important role in those numbers.
In a state the size of North Carolina, with 100 counties, the disparity between wealthy and poor poses great challenges to leaders at all levels.
We can all be proud of the successes of growing metropolitan areas such as Raleigh and Charlotte. But until counties in the mountains and Down East begin to catch up, we will continue to be a state of two North Carolinas.
http://www.rockymounttelegram.com/opinion/our-views/disparities-challenge-state-leaders-2634687